Hygiea Internationalis 2007 6(2): 177–194
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Author:
Walter Bruchhausen
Publication title:
Health Care between Medicine and Religion : The Case of Catholic Western Germany around 1800
Publication type:
Article
Volume:
6
Issue:
2
Article no.: 11
doi: 10.3384/hygiea.1403-8668.0771177
Language:
English
Abstract: The current revision of the relationship between religion and medicine in the ‘post-secular’ or ‘desecularised’ society invites a new look on their function for each other at the beginning of the modern era, i.e. the political and economic secularisation during the dissolution of the Ancient Empires in Europe. Exemplified by the Prince-Archbishoprics of Western Germany, the consequences of the church’s change from state power to mere pastoral care are demonstrated for the three groups of Catholic physicians in academic medicine, priests in rural health care and nuns in nursing. During the turn from the enlightenment idea of religion serving medicine to the romantic concept of medicine contributing to religion their activities shifted dramatically: Whereas more members of religious congregations entered nursing than before, priests had to give up any medical work and Christian doctors were forced to cope with the separation between academic medicine and the religious world view.
Keywords: Enlightenment medicine, secularization, history of universities, Catholicism, pastoral medicine, religious nursing, romantic medicine, Catholic hospitals
PDF
Publisher:
Linköping University Electronic Press, Linköpings universitet
Year: 2007
Available:
2007-12-27
No. of pages:
18
Pages: 177–194
Journal: Hygiea Internationalis : An Interdisciplinary Journal for the History of Public Health
ISSN (print): 1403-8668
ISSN (online): 1404-4013
File:
http://www.ep.liu.se/ej/hygiea/v6/i2/a11/hygiea07v6i2a11.pdf

REFERENCE TO THIS PAGE
Bruchhausen, Walter (2007). Health Care between Medicine and Religion : The Case of Catholic Western Germany around 1800 in Hygiea Internationalis 6(2): 197–194. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/hygiea.1403-8668.0771177 ( )