Conference article

Stronger Necessary Conditions for the Existence of a Compatible OSPF Metric

Peter Broström
Linköping Institute of Technology, Sweden

Kaj Holmberg
Linköping Institute of Technology, Sweden

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Published in: Nordic MPS 2004. The Ninth Meeting of the Nordic Section of the Mathematical Programming Society

Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings 14:16, p.

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Published: 2004-12-28

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ISSN: 1650-3686 (print), 1650-3740 (online)

Abstract

This presentation is a continuation of the presentation “Determining the Non-Existence of a Compatible OSPF Metric”. It addresses the question of whether or not for a set of desired traffic patterns in an Internet Protocol telecommunication network using OSPF (Open Shortest Path First); there exists a compatible metric; i.e. weights making the routers give the specified traffic patterns. In the previous presentation it was shown that the existence of what we here call 1-valid cycles prove the non-existence of a compatible metric. In a 1-valid cycle the flow of two commodities is changed in a cycle. We here prove that a 2-valid cycle; which is a cycle in which more than two commodities are changed; exists if and only if there exists a 1-valid cycle. Furthermore; a 3-valid set of cycles is defined as a set of cycles where the flow of one commodity is changed in each cycle. Unfortunately we have not been able to show that the non-existence of 3-valid sets of cycles is sufficient for the existence of a compatible metric. However; for some special cases; such as when the desired traffic patterns only consist of a number of trees; stronger results are obtainable. Since it is fairly easy to find 1-valid cycles; we also consider the case when we know that there does not exist any 1-valid cycle.

An alternate title of this talk is “In Search of Sufficient Conditions for the Existence of a Compatible OSPF Metric”. We can formulate sufficient conditions for the existence of a compatible metric; but at the moment this formulation is not practically usable. However; this talk aims to show that the gap between the necessary and sufficient conditions is decreasing.

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