F. Roseta-Vaz-Monteiro
CIAUD - Faculty of Architecture, Technical University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
E. M. Karayianni-Vasconcelos
CIAUD - Faculty of Architecture, Technical University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
Download articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp110573042Published in: World Renewable Energy Congress - Sweden; 8-13 May; 2011; Linköping; Sweden
Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings 57:6, p. 3042-3049
Published: 2011-11-03
ISBN: 978-91-7393-070-3
ISSN: 1650-3686 (print), 1650-3740 (online)
The methodology used in this paper consists in studying how the 5 environmental categories of the LEED New Constructions and Major Renovation plus the 3 categories of the LEED Neighbourhood Development apply to the architectural and urban design strategies of two projects: Masdar City and “Forwarding Dallas”. We chose two very different but at the same time similar projects which claim to be environmentally conscious. On one end; there is the self-intituled “world’s first carbon-neutral city”; Masdar; designed by Foster + Partners and one of the largest and most ambitious developments of its kind. On the opposite end; and in a significantly smaller scale; there is the “Re-Vision Dallas” competition winner project; “Forwarding Dallas”; designed by a collaboration of two Portuguese architecture practices: DATA + MOOV. This competition promoted the idea of transforming a vacant inner-city block in Dallas into a carbon-neutral neighbourhood; creating; for that purpose; a prototype for an innovative; sustainable urban community.
This paper strives to highlight; through the comparative analysis of these two projects; how the desire to meet high standards of sustainability not only affects the practice of architecture and urban design; but might also generate a particular architectural language with identifiable physical characteristics.
[1] US Green Building Council; LEED 2009 for New Constructions and Major Renovations Rating System; 2009; pp. 1-88.
[2] Congress of New Urbanism; Natural Resources Defence Council and US Green Building Council; LEED 2009 for Neighborhood Development Rating System; 2009; pp. 1-122.
[3] MOOV+DATA; “Forwarding Dallas”; Technical drawings; Project Description and interviews conducted by the authors; 2010.
[4] Reiche; D.; Renewable Energy Policies in the Gulf Countries: a case-study of the Carbon Neutral “Masdar City” in Abu Dabhi; Energy Policy; 2009; doi: 101016 / j.enpol.2009.09.28
[5] Masdar City; Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company; www.masdar.ae
[6] Foster+Partners; www.fosterandpartners.com.
[7] Habitat Futura; Masdar; La Ciudad del Futuro; n.24; 2010; pp. 37-46.
[8] Nader; S.; Paths to a low-carbon economy – the Masdar Example; Energy Procedia 1 (2009) doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2009.02.99
[9] Boyer;JL et. al.; Systems integration for cost effective Carbon Neutral Buildings: A Masdar headquarters case-study; Proceedings of the 4TH ASME International Conference on Energy and Sustainability; Vol.1; 2010.
[10] Roseta V.M.; F. “From Critical to Carbon Neutral; Grassroots Sustainable Urban Planning” in C.A. Brebbia; et al (ed.) The Sustainable City VI - Urban Regeneration and Sustainability; Southampton: WIT Press; 2010; pp. 629/636.
[11] Hyder Consulting; “Environmental Impact Assessment Report”; Masdar Delivery Phase 1; April 2009; pp. i-xiv.