Konferensartikel

Safe and environmentally friendly methods for the destruction of ammunition

N. H. A. van Ham
TNO Defense, Security and Safety, The Netherlands

W. Colpa
TNO Defense, Security and Safety, The Netherlands

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Ingår i: The Swedish Section for Detonics and Combustion; Fourth International Disposal Conference

Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings 18:9, s.

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Publicerad: 2007-03-13

ISBN:

ISSN: 1650-3686 (tryckt), 1650-3740 (online)

Abstract

Unexploded ordnances (UXOs) in the soil of the Netherlands as a heritage from WWII are still a large problem in 2005. Up to now approximately 10% of all ammunition that was buried has been excavated. On an annual basis; thousands of ammunition articles are found that require destruction. In recent history the destruction of the UXOs was accomplished by open burning and open detonation. During these uncontrolled events; toxic chemicals are distributed into the environment threatening the flora and fauna as well as the health of the people involved in the open burning/open detonation. However; new legislation (European Union and the Netherlands) will prohibit the application of these environmentally unfriendly methodologies in near future. Therefore; TNO has developed proper techniques for the destruction of small; medium and large calibre ammunition. These techniques facilitate on-site destruction of the ammunition which prevents unnecessary transport of the ammunition. Furthermore; the developed methodologies enable the destruction of small; medium and large calibre ammunition in an environmentally friendly and secure way. Next to this; the technique which is applied to large calibre ammunition also enables the re-use of the ammunition as a practice shell. Within this presentation we will address each technique and show their application as they will be implemented in near future.

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