Conference article

Paths to Truth, Justice and Reconciliation in Argentina

Ayeray Medina Bustos
Ministry of Justice, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Published in: Proceedings from The Ethics of War and Pease. 51st Annual Conference of the Societas Ethica, August 21-24, 2014, Maribor, Slovenia

Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings 117:11, p. 115-133

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Published: 2015-09-09

ISBN: 978-91-7685-933-9

ISSN: 1650-3686 (print), 1650-3740 (online)

Abstract

Argentina has been following different paths to deal with its past repression after the dictatorship that ended in 1983. Attempts at truth and justice were the creation of the CONADEP (National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons) in 1983 and the condemnation of nine Argentine junta members. However, three amnesty laws were created afterwards: Full Stop, Due Obedience and Pardon (‘Indulto’) laws. As stated by Webb and others (2010) “the former military leaders called for amnesty whereas almost all the victims believe that reconciliation and justice can only be achieved through punishment of the perpetrators” (pp.26-27). The creation of those laws caused negative reactions among most parts of the Argentinean society.

After 37 years Argentina succeed in prosecuting its worst perpetrators, as an institutional response to repression and public trials are contested in many cities of the country. This paper will argue that public trials

Keywords

Justice; reconciliation; public trials; testimonies; truth.

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