Conference article

Proto-Indo-European Lexicon: The Generative Etymological Dictionary of Indo-European Languages

Jouna Pyysalo
Department of Modern Languages, University of Helsinki, Finland

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Published in: Proceedings of the 21st Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics, NoDaLiDa, 22-24 May 2017, Gothenburg, Sweden

Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings 131:34, p. 259-262

NEALT Proceedings Series 29:34, p. 259-262

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Published: 2017-05-08

ISBN: 978-91-7685-601-7

ISSN: 1650-3686 (print), 1650-3740 (online)

Abstract

Proto-Indo-European Lexicon (PIE Lexicon) is the generative etymological dictionary of Indo-European languages. The reconstruction of Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is obtained by applying the comparative method, the output of which equals the Indo-European (IE) data. Due to this the Indo-European sound laws leading from PIE to IE, revised in Pyysalo 2013, can be coded using Finite-State Transducers (FST). For this purpose the foma finite-state compiler by Mans Hulden (2009) has been chosen in PIE Lexicon. At this point PIE Lexicon generates data of some 120 Indo-European languages with an accuracy rate of over 99% and is therefore the first dictionary in the world capable of generating (predicting) its data entries by means of digitized sound laws.

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References

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Jouna Pyysalo. 2013. System PIE: The Primary Phoneme Inventory and Sound Law System for Proto-Indo-European. Publications of the Institute for Asian and African Studies 15. Unigrafia Oy, Helsinki.

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