Conference article

Low Exergy HeatRrecovery for Sustainable Indoor Agriculture

Anthony Goncalves
t3e Industrial research chair, École de technologie supérieure, Montréal, Canada

Daniel Rousse
t3e Industrial research chair, École de technologie supérieure, Montréal, Canada

Julien Milot
Energy Solutions Associates, Lévis, Canada

A. A. Ghoreyshi
Chemical Engineering Department, Babol University of Technology, Babol, Iran

T. Jafary
Chemical Engineering Department, Babol University of Technology, Babol, Iran

G. D. Najafpour
Chemical Engineering Department, Babol University of Technology, Babol, Iran

F. Haghparast
Chemical Engineering Department, Babol University of Technology, Babol, Iran

J. Lund
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado, USA

Steffi Dimke
University of Rostock, Coastal Engineering Group, Germany

Frank Weichbrodt
University of Rostock, Coastal Engineering Group, Germany

Peter Froehle
University of Rostock, Coastal Engineering Group, Germany

Elin Svensson
Dept. of Energy and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden

Simon Harvey
Dept. of Energy and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden

Howard J. Darby
Technologies for Sustainable Built Environments, University of Reading, Reading, UK

Abbas A. Elmualim
School of Construction Management and Engineering, University of Reading, Reading, UK

Fergal Kelly
Peter Brett Associates LLP, Reading, UK

Qingjie Du
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

Dennis Y. C. Leung
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

Göran Wall
Department of Culture, Energy and Environment, Gotland University, Visby, Sweden

Alaeddine Mokri
Solar Energy Materials and Devices Lab, Masdar Institute of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE

Mahieddine Emziane
Solar Energy Materials and Devices Lab, Masdar Institute of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE

F. Roseta-Vaz-Monteiro
CIAUD - Faculty of Architecture, Technical University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal

E. M. Karayianni-Vasconcelos
CIAUD - Faculty of Architecture, Technical University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal

M. K. Ghosal
Department of Farm Machinery and Power, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Orissa, University of Agriculture and Technology, India

D. K. Das
Orissa Lift Irrigation Corporation, Government of Orissa, Orissa, India

S. P. Dash
Department of Farm Machinery and Power, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Orissa, University of Agriculture and Technology, India

Spiros Alexopoulos
Solar-Institut Jülich, University of Applied Sciences Aachen, Jülich,Germany

Bernhard Hoffschmidt
Solar-Institut Jülich, University of Applied Sciences Aachen, Jülich,Germany

Christoph Rau
Solar-Institut Jülich, University of Applied Sciences Aachen, Jülich,Germany

Johannes Sattler
Solar-Institut Jülich, University of Applied Sciences Aachen, Jülich,Germany

Mats Sandberg
University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden

Hans Wigö
University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden

Leif Clæsson
University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden

Mathias Cehlin
University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden

Sebastian Schwede
Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Thermodynamics, Bochum, Germany

Alexandra Kowalczyk
Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Thermodynamics, Bochum, Germany

Mandy Gerber
Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Thermodynamics, Bochum, Germany

Roland Span
Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Thermodynamics, Bochum, Germany

Amr Elwan
School of Architecture, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK \ Department of Architecture, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt

Chengzhi Peng
School of Architecture, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK

Mohammad Fahmy
Department of Architecture, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt

Download articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp11057788

Published in: World Renewable Energy Congress - Sweden; 8-13 May; 2011; Linköping; Sweden

Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings 78:6, p. 788-795

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Published: 2011-11-03

ISBN: 978-91-7393-070-3

ISSN: 1650-3686 (print), 1650-3740 (online)

Abstract

With improved greenhouses; farmers have to ventilate. An air-to-air multi-tube counter flow heat exchanger unit was installed in a greenhouse used for the experimental cultivation of hydroponic tomatoes and cucumbers. This 24m long unit involves a 12” O.D. external shell used to exhaust moist air and five inner tubes to bring fresh air inside. The tests; carried out between March and May in a 576 m3 enclosure; demonstrated that average efficiencies of ?=84% and ?=78% were obtainable with air volumetric exchanges rates of 0.5 and 0.9 change per hour; respectively. Latent heat was found to play a major role in the overall heat transfer; contributing about 40% of the total energy exchanged in some situations. The exchanger could be buried underneath the ground or suspended above the crops. The unit made of plastic is durable; rot and rust resistant; affordable; and is ice and frost compliant. A pre commercial implementation with an improved design is now considered in collaboration with Gaz Metro. This paper presents the original prototype that help in reducing the consumption of natural gas; fuel; bunker; or propane.

Keywords

Heat exchanger; Latent heat recover; Sensible heat recovery; Plastic

References

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