Bernhard Bachmann
Dept. Mathematics and Engineering, University of Applied Sciences, Bielefeld, Germany
Lennart Ochel
Dept. Mathematics and Engineering, University of Applied Sciences, Bielefeld, Germany
Vitalij Ruge
Dept. Mathematics and Engineering, University of Applied Sciences, Bielefeld, Germany
Mahder Gebremedhin
PELAB – Programming Environment Lab, Dept. Computer Science Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
Peter Fritzson
PELAB – Programming Environment Lab, Dept. Computer Science Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
Vaheed Nezhadali
Vehicular Systems, Dept. Electrical Engineering Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
Lars Eriksson
Vehicular Systems, Dept. Electrical Engineering Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
Martin Siversson
Vehicular Systems, Dept. Electrical Engineering Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
Download articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp12076659Published in: Proceedings of the 9th International MODELICA Conference; September 3-5; 2012; Munich; Germany
Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings 76:67, p. 659-668
Published: 2012-11-19
ISBN: 978-91-7519-826-2
ISSN: 1650-3686 (print), 1650-3740 (online)
Nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) has become increasingly important for today’s control engineers during the last decade. In order to apply NMPC a nonlinear optimal control problem (NOCP) must be solved which needs a high computational effort.
State-of-the-art solution algorithms are based on multiple shooting or collocation algorithms; which are required to solve the underlying dynamic model formulation. This paper describes a general discretization scheme applied to the dynamic model description which can be further concretized to reproduce the mul-tiple shooting or collocation approach. Furthermore; this approach can be refined to represent a total collocation method in order to solve the underlying NOCP much more efficiently. Further speedup of optimization has been achieved by parallelizing the calculation of model specific parts (e.g. constraints; Jacobians; etc.) and is presented in the coming sections.
The corresponding discretized optimization problem has been solved by the interior optimizer Ipopt. The proposed parallelized algorithms have been tested on different applications. As industrial relevant application an optimal control of a Diesel-Electric power train has been investigated. The modeling and problem description has been done in Optimica and Modelica. The simulation has been performed using OpenModelica. Speedup curves for parallel execution are presented.
Modelica; Optimica; optimization; multiple shooting; collocation; parallel; simulation
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