Conference article

Achieving O(n) Complexity for Models from Modelica.Mechanics.Multibody

Christian Schubert
Professur für Baumaschinen- und Fördertechnik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany

Jens Frenkel
Professur für Baumaschinen- und Fördertechnik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany

Günter Kunze
Professur für Baumaschinen- und Fördertechnik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany

Michael Beitelschmidt
Professur für Dynamik und Mechanismentechnik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany

Download articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp12076705

Published in: Proceedings of the 9th International MODELICA Conference; September 3-5; 2012; Munich; Germany

Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings 76:72, p. 705-712

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Published: 2012-11-19

ISBN: 978-91-7519-826-2

ISSN: 1650-3686 (print), 1650-3740 (online)

Abstract

When translating a model that uses elements from Modelica.Mechanics.MultiBody the Modelica Compiler has to deal with a large sparse linear system of equations. The application of Tearing yields a dense linear system usually of size equal to the number of degrees of freedom. Solving such a system for the unknowns requires O(n³) operations. From literature algorithms can be found that are able to solve a mechanical system in only O(n) operations. The way those algorithms have been formulated inhibited the application in a general equation based framework like Modelica. This paper presents a graph theoretical generalization of those O(n) algorithms which has been implemented into the OpenModelica Compiler (OMC). The performance of the new algorithm has been compared to Tearing by looking at several test models.

Keywords

MultiBody; Relaxation; Gaussian Elimination; OpenModelica

References

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