Sarah Burch
Collaborative for Advanced Landscape Planning, University of British Columbia, Canada
Alison Shaw
Collaborative for Advanced Landscape Planning, University of British Columbia, Canada
Stephen Sheppard
Collaborative for Advanced Landscape Planning, University of British Columbia, Canada
Davif Flanders
Collaborative for Advanced Landscape Planning, University of British Columbia, Canada
Download articlePublished in: State of Climate Visualization
Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings 45:9, p. 65-73
Published: 2009-12-09
ISBN:
ISSN: 1650-3686 (print), 1650-3740 (online)
Linking global science to locally significant places with visioning processes and visualizations represents a powerful tool for decision-making in the context of climate change responses. The Local Climate Change Visioning Project in British Columbia; Canada; builds on recent advances in backcasting and scenario-building to bridge the divide between predictive; quantitative approaches and narrative-based qualitative methods. The Visioning Project incorporates novel 3D visualization techniques with elements of participatory integrated assessment to explore visions of the future under climate change for the Lower Mainland community of Delta. This study illustrates that addressing climate change in a participatory way; with credible but easily accessible visuals; and at a scale that matters to people; may be critical in building capacity for climate change action. Furthermore; this project demonstrated that compelling 3D visualizations of local climate change scenarios can be developed defensibly; despite the multi-disciplinary data/modelling needs; complexity and uncertainty involved.
Balmford; A.; Manica; A.; Airey; L.; Birkin; L.; Oliver; A.; Schleicher; J. (2004). Hollywood; climate change and the public. Science 305; 1713.
Banuri; T.; Weyant; J.; Akumu; G.; Najam; A.; Pinguielli Rosa; L.; Rayner; S.; Sachs; W.; Sharma; R. & Yohe; G. (2001). Setting the Stage: Climate Change and Sustainable Development. IN METZ; B.; O. DAVIDSON; R. SWART; AND J. PAN (ed.) Climate Change 2001: Mitigation; Report of Working Group III; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge; Cambridge University Press.
Burch; S. (2009). In pursuit of resilient; low carbon communities: An examination of barriers to action in three Canadian cities. Energy Policy DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.06.070.
Conroy; M.M.; S. I. Gordon (2004). Utility of interactive computer-based materials for enhancing public participation. J. Environ. Planning Manage 47; pp. 19–33.
Gibbons; M. (1999). Sciences new social contract with society. Nature 402; C81-C84.
IPCC (2007a). Climate Change 2007 – Impacts; Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC. M.L. Parry; O.F. Canziani; J. P. Palutikof; P. J. van der Linden and C. E. Hanson (eds.). Cambridge University Press; Cambridge.
IPCC (2007b). Climate Change 2007 – Fourth Assessment Report. Synthesis Report. Cambridge; UK: Cambridge University Press.
Leiserowitz; A. (2004). Before and after “The Day After Tomorrow”: A U.S. study of climate risk perception. Environment 46; pp. 22–37.
Lorenzoni; I.; Nicholson-Cole; S.; Whitmarsh; L. (2007). Barriers perceived to engaging with climate change among the UK public and their policy implications. Global Environmental Change 17; pp. 445–459.
Lubchenco; J. (1998). Entering the century of the environment: A new social contract for science. Science 279; pp. 491–497.
Méndez; R. (2008). Inmobiliarias acusan a Greenpeace de hundir los precios de La Manga. El Pais; June 10; 2008. Retrieved July 2008 from http://www.elpais.com/articulo/espana/Inmobiliarias/acusan/Greenpeace/hundir/precios/Manga/elpepuesp/20080610elpepinac_11/Tes.
Moser; S. C.; Dilling; L. (2007). Creating a Climate for Change: Communicating Climate Change and Facilitating Social Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Nakicenovic; N.; Swart; R. (eds.) (2000). Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES). A special report of Working Group III of the IPCC. Cambridge: Cambridge; UK: University Press.
NRCan (Natural Resources Canada) (2006). Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation: A Canadian Perspective (Coastal Zone Summary). Retrieved September 27; 2006 from http://adaptation.nrcan.gc.ca/perspective/toc_e.asp.
Nicholson-Cole; S.A. (2005). Representing climate change futures: a critique on the use of images for visual communication. Computers; Environment and Urban Systems 29; pp. 255–273.
Pidgeon; N. F.; Poortinga; W.; Rowe; G.; Jones; T. H.; Walls; J. & O’Riordan; T. (2005). Using surveys in public participation processes for risk decision-making: The case of the 2003 British GM Nation? public debate. Risk Analysis; 25; pp. 467–479.
Raskin; P.; Banuri; T.; Gallopin; G.; Gutman; P.; Hammon; A. (2002). Great Transition: the Promise and Lure of the Times Ahead. A report of the Global Scenario Group. Boston: Stockholm Environment Institute.
Raskin; P.D. (2005). Global scenarios: Background review for the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Ecosystems 8; pp. 133–142.
Robinson; J.; & Tansey; J. (2006). Co-production; emergent properties and strong interactive social research: The Georgia Basin Futures Project. Science and Public Policy 33; pp. 151–160.
Robinson; J.; Carmichael; J.; Tansey; J. & Vanwynsberghe; R. (2006). Sustainability as a Problem of Design: Interactive Science in the Georgia Basin. The Integrated Assessment Journal 6; pp. 165–192.
Shackley; S.; Deanwood; R. (2002). Stakeholder perceptions of climate change impacts at the regional scale: Implications for the effectiveness of regional and local responses. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 45; pp. 381–402.
Shaw; A.; Sheppard; S. R. J.; Burch; S. Flanders; D.; Weik; A.; Carmichael; J.; Robinson; J.; Cohen; S. (2009). How futures matter – synthesizing; downscaling; and visualizing climate change scenarios for participatory capacity building. Global Environmental Change; In Press.
Shaw; A. (2005). Imbued Meaning: Science Policy Interactions in the IPCC. Dissertation Manuscript; University of British Columbia; Vancouver; B.C. Canada.
Sheppard; S. R. J. (2005a). Landscape visualisation and climate change: The potential for influencing perceptions and behaviour. Environmental Science and Policy 8; pp. 637–654.
Sheppard; S. R. J. (2005b). Validity; reliability; and ethics in visualization. In: Bishop; I. & Lange; E. (eds.) Visualization in Landscape and Environmental Planning: Technology and Applications. Taylor and Francis; London. Chapter 5; pp. 79–97.
Sheppard; S. R. J;; Shaw; A.; Flanders; D.; and Burch; S. 2008. Can visualization save the world? Lessons for Landscape Architects from visualizing local climate change. Conference Proceedings; Digital Design in Landscape Architecture 2008; 9th International Conf.; Anhalt University of Applied Sciences Dessau/Bernburg; Germany.
Sheppard; S. & A. Shaw (2007). Future visioning of local climate change scenarios: Connecting the dots and painting pictures to aid Earth System Governance. Conference Proceedings; 2007 Amsterdam Conference on the Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change “Earth System Governance: Theories and Strategies for Sustainability”; 24 26th May 2007; Vrije Universiteit; Amsterdam. (12 p).
Stern; P. C. & Fineberg; H. V. (1996). Understanding Risk: Informing Decisions in a Democratic Society. National Research Council: Washington; D.C.
Tansey; J.; Carmichael; J.; Vanwynsberghe; R. & Robinson; J. (2002). The future is not what it used to be: Participatory integrated assessment in the Georgia Basin. Global Environmental Change 12; pp. 97–104.
Tress; B.; Tress; G. (2003). Scenario visualisation for participatory landscape planning: A study from Denmark. Landscape and Urban Planning 64; pp. 161–178.
UKCIP (United Kingdom Climate Impacts Program) (2009). User Consultation. Retrieved on March 10; 2009 from http://www.ukcip.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=256&Itemid=350.