Conference article

A new Approach for Scaling Up from a Small Cold to a Large Hot Bed for Biomass Conversion in a Bubbling Fluidized Bed Reactor

Cornelius E. Agu
Department of Process, Energy and Environmental Technology, University of South-Eastern Norway

Rajan K. Thapa
Department of Process, Energy and Environmental Technology, University of South-Eastern Norway

Christoph Pfeifer
Department of Material Sciences and Process Engineering, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, 1190 Vienna, Austria

Lars-Andre Tokheim
Department of Process, Energy and Environmental Technology, University of South-Eastern Norway

Britt M.E. Moldestad
Department of Process, Energy and Environmental Technology, University of South-Eastern Norway

Download articlehttps://doi.org/10.3384/ecp20176209

Published in: Proceedings of The 61st SIMS Conference on Simulation and Modelling SIMS 2020, September 22-24, Virtual Conference, Finland

Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings 176:29, p. 209-214

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Published: 2021-03-03

ISBN: 978-91-7929-731-2

ISSN: 1650-3686 (print), 1650-3740 (online)

Abstract

Bubbling fluidized beds are simple and attractive means of achieving efficient conversion of biomass if particle segregation and the associated effects are minimized. To improve the knowledge of fluidized bed reactor design, this paper compares the behavior of a hot bed containing a certain amount of biomass with the behavior in a cold bed having the same biomass loads and particle properties. An approach for scaling up a cold bed to a large hot bed for the same volume fraction of biomass is introduced. The proposed scheme uses the bed expansion ratio as an output from the cold bed. This approach provides an accurate means of attaining dynamic similarity in bubbling behavior between two different beds without constraining the fluid and particle properties as well as the bed height.

Keywords

biomass; scale up; bed expansion; CPFD; bubbling fluidized bed

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