Konferensartikel

Universal Dependency Evaluation

Joakim Nivre
Department of Linguistics and Philology, Uppsala University, Sweden

Chiao-Ting Fang
Department of Linguistics and Philology, Uppsala University, Sweden

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Ingår i: Proceedings of the NoDaLiDa 2017 Workshop on Universal Dependencies, 22 May, Gothenburg Sweden

Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings 135:11, s. 86-95

NEALT Proceedings Series 31:11, p. 86-95

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Publicerad: 2017-05-29

ISBN: 978-91-7685-501-0

ISSN: 1650-3686 (tryckt), 1650-3740 (online)

Abstract

Multilingual parser evaluation has for a long time been hampered by the lack of cross-linguistically consistent annotation. While initiatives like Universal Dependencies have greatly improved the situation, they have also raised questions about the adequacy of existing parser evaluation metrics when applied across typologically different languages. This paper argues that the usual attachment score metrics used to evaluate dependency parsers are biased in favor of analytic languages, where grammatical structure tends to be encoded in free morphemes (function words) rather than in bound morphemes (inflection). We therefore propose an alternative evaluation metric that excludes functional relations from the attachment score. We explore the effect of this change in experiments using a subset of treebanks from release v2.0 of Universal Dependencies.

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