Konferensartikel

Human-Nature Interaction in World Modeling with Modelica

Rodrigo Castro
Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Switzerland/Department of Computer Science, University of Buenos Aires, and CIFASIS-CONICET, Argentina

Peter Fritzson
Department of Computer and Information Science, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden

François Cellier
Computer Science Department, ETH Zurich, Switzerland

Safa Motesharrei
National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center (SESYNC), Annapolis, MD, USA

Jorge Rivas
Department of Political Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

Ladda ner artikelhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp14096477

Ingår i: Proceedings of the 10th International Modelica Conference; March 10-12; 2014; Lund; Sweden

Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings 96:50, s. 477-488

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Publicerad: 2014-03-10

ISBN: 978-91-7519-380-9

ISSN: 1650-3686 (tryckt), 1650-3740 (online)

Abstract

It is our predicament that we live in a finite world; and yet we behave as if it were infinite. Steady exponential material growth with no limits on resource consumption and population is the dominant conceptual model used by today’s decision makers. This is an approximation of reality that is no longer accurate and started to break down. The World3 model; originally developed in 1970s; includes many rather detailed aspects of human society and its interaction with a resource-limited planet. However; World3 is a rather complex model. Therefore it is valuable for pedagogical reasons to show how similar behavior can be also realized with models that are much simpler. This paper presents a series of world models; starting with very simple exponential growth and predator-prey systems; then investigates a minimal human-nature model; Handy; and ends with a brief account of the World3 model. For the first time; a simple human-nature interaction model is made available in Modelica that distinguishes between dynamics of Elite and Commoner social groups. It is shown that Handy can reproduce rather complex behavior with a very simple model structure; as compared to that of world models like World3.

Nyckelord

Modelica; Simulation; Population Dynamics; World Models; Human-Nature Models.

Referenser

[1] Cellier, François. World3 in Modelica: Creating System Dynamics Models in the Modelica Framework. In Proceedings of the 6th International Modelica Conference, Bielefeld, Germany. 2008.

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[8] Modelica Association. Modelica?A Unified Object-Oriented Language for Physical Systems Modeling: Language Specification Version 3.2 rev 2. Available at http://www.modelica.org, August, 2013.

[9] Motesharrei S., Rivas J., and Kalnay E. A Minimal Model for Human and Nature Interaction. Accepted for publication (expected 2014) Journal Ecological Economics.

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