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Linguistically Motivated Question Classification

Alexandr Chernov
Saarland University, Spoken Language Systems, Saarbrücken, Germany

Volha Petukhova
Saarland University, Spoken Language Systems, Saarbrücken, Germany

Dietrich Klakow
Saarland University, Spoken Language Systems, Saarbrücken, Germany

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Ingår i: Proceedings of the 20th Nordic Conference of Computational Linguistics, NODALIDA 2015, May 11-13, 2015, Vilnius, Lithuania

Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings 109:9, s. 51-59

NEALT Proceedings Series 23:9, p. 51-59

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Publicerad: 2015-05-06

ISBN: 978-91-7519-098-3

ISSN: 1650-3686 (tryckt), 1650-3740 (online)

Abstract

In this paper we describe a question interpretation module designed as a part of a Question Answering Dialogue System (QADS) which is used for an interactive quiz application. Question interpretation is achieved in applying a sequence of classification, information extraction, query formalization and query expansion tasks. The process of a question classification is performed based on a domain-specific taxonomy of semantic roles and relations. Our taxonomy was designed in accordance with the real spoken dialogue data. The SVM-based classifier is trained to predict the Expected Answer Type (EAT) with the precision of 82%. In order to retrieve a correct answer, focus word(-s) are extracted to augment the EAT identified by the system. Our hybrid algorithm for the extraction of focus words demonstrates the accuracy of 94.6%. EAT together with focus words are formalized in a query, which is further expanded with the synonyms from WordNet. The expanded query facilitates the search and retrieval of the information that is necessary to generate the system’s responses.

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