Konferensartikel

Integrated Model of Bioenergy and Agriculture System

Hafthor Ægir Sigurjonsson
DTU Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Denmark

Brian Elmegaard
DTU Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Denmark

Lasse Røngaard Clausen
DTU Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Denmark

Ladda ner artikelhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp15119211

Ingår i: Proceedings of the 56th Conference on Simulation and Modelling (SIMS 56), October, 7-9, 2015, Linköping University, Sweden

Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings 119:21, s. 211-228

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Publicerad: 2015-11-25

ISBN: 978-91-7685-900-1

ISSN: 1650-3686 (tryckt), 1650-3740 (online)

Abstract

Due to increased burden on the environment caused by human activities, focus on industrial ecology designs are gaining more attention. In that perspective an environmentally effective integration of bionergy and agriculture systems has significant potential. This work introduces a modeling approach that builds on Life Cycle Inventory and carries out Life Cycle Impact Assessment for a consequential Life Cycle Assessment on integrated bioenergy and agriculture systems. The model framework is built in Python which connects various freely available software that handle different aspects of the overall model. C-TOOL and Yasso07 are used in the carbon balance of agriculture, Dynamic Network Analysis is used for the energy simulation and Brightway2 is used to build a Life Cycle Inventory compatible database and processes it for various impacts assessment methods. The model is successfully demonstrated using a manure utilization case study where the manure is used to produce biogas and then heat and power, whereas its digestate is used as an organic fertilizer to a wheat field. The case study is compared with direct manure to wheat field application.

Nyckelord

Life cycle assessment; energy efficiency; sustainability

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