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Model predictive control of district heating system

Frode Lie-Jensen
Faculty of technology, Arts & Design, Department of Mechanical, Electronic & Chemical engineering, OsloMet, Norway

Andreas Aannø
Faculty of technology, Arts & Design, Department of Mechanical, Electronic & Chemical engineering, OsloMet, Norway

Elena Aleksandrova
Faculty of technology, Arts & Design, Department of Mechanical, Electronic & Chemical engineering, OsloMet, Norway

Anders Westli
Faculty of technology, Arts & Design, Department of Mechanical, Electronic & Chemical engineering, OsloMet, Norway

Morten Nielsen
Fortum Oslo Varme AS, Norway

Tiina Komulainen
Faculty of technology, Arts & Design, Department of Mechanical, Electronic & Chemical engineering, OsloMet, Norway

Ladda ner artikelhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp1815343

Ingår i: Proceedings of The 59th Conference on Simulation and Modelling (SIMS 59), 26-28 September 2018, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway

Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings 153:7, s. 43-50

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Publicerad: 2018-11-19

ISBN: 978-91-7685-494-5

ISSN: 1650-3686 (tryckt), 1650-3740 (online)

Abstract

District heating system (DHS) is a widely used and increasingly popular energy source in cities. The uncertainty in the heat load (HL) due to customer demand fluctuations makes unit commitment (UC) and heat production unit (HPU) control a complex task. This case study of the DHS at Fortum Oslo Varme AS (FOV) aims to find a strategy to optimize and fully automate UC and HPU. Our results suggests this can be accomplished by using model predictive control (MPC) to control HPU power and flow rate, mixed integer linear programming (MILP) optimization to solve UC problem, and multiple linear regression (MLR) model to predict the HL. We also show that the fuel cost can be reduced significantly.

Nyckelord

district heating, model predictive control, system identification, unit commitment problem, heat load prediction

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