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System level heat pump model for investigations into thermal management of electric vehicles at low temperatures.

James Jeffs
WMG, University of Warwick, United Kingdom

Andrew McGordon
WMG, University of Warwick, United Kingdom

Alessandro Picarelli
Claytex ltd., United Kingdom

Simon Robinson
Jaguar Land Rover, United Kingdom

W. Dhammika Widanage
WMG, University of Warwick, United Kingdom

Ladda ner artikelhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp19157107

Ingår i: Proceedings of the 13th International Modelica Conference, Regensburg, Germany, March 4–6, 2019

Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings 157:11, s. 10

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Publicerad: 2019-02-01

ISBN: 978-91-7685-122-7

ISSN: 1650-3686 (tryckt), 1650-3740 (online)

Abstract

One of the challenges concerning electric vehicles is their performance in cold climates. As the temperature drops below 10oC battery capacity begins to reduce and heating demand starts to claim a larger proportion of total vehicle energy expenditure. Although efficient, electric vehicles waste heat through a few components, resulting in opportunity to harvest waste heat through a heat pump. With multiple options for harvesting heat and the option to heat the battery, a model and architecture has been developed to give flexibility in a wide range of thermal management scenarios. This paper explores the details of the model and presents two example cases of interest to demonstrate the model’s applicability.

Nyckelord

Electric vehicle, thermal management, heat pump

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