Konferensartikel

Options for Increased Use and Refining of Biomass - the Case of Energy-intensive Industry in Sweden

Hanna Ljungstedt
Department of Energy and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden

Daniella Johansson
Department of Energy and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden

Maria T Johansson
Department of Management and Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden

Kersti Karltorp
Department of Energy and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden

Ladda ner artikelhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp1105717

Ingår i: World Renewable Energy Congress - Sweden; 8-13 May; 2011; Linköping; Sweden

Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings 57:3, s. 17-24

Visa mer +

Publicerad: 2011-11-03

ISBN: 978-91-7393-070-3

ISSN: 1650-3686 (tryckt), 1650-3740 (online)

Abstract

Events in recent decades have placed climate change at the top of the political agenda. In Sweden; energy-intensive industries are responsible for a large proportion of greenhouse gas emissions and their ability to switch to renewable energy sources could contribute to the transition to a decarbonised economy. This interdisciplinary study has its starting point in three energy-intensive industries’ opportunities to take part in the development towards increased refining and use of biomass. The study includes the pulp and paper industry; the iron and steel industry and the oil refining industry; each exemplified by a case company. It can be concluded that there are several technological options in each industry. On the other hand; implementing one option for increased use of biomass in each case company could demand up to 34% of the estimated increase in Swedish biomass supply; in 2020. Additionally; in a longer time perspective none of the case companies believes that the amount of biomass in the Swedish industrial energy system have the possibility to increase significantly in the future.

Nyckelord

Biomass; Energy-intensive industry; CO2 emissions; Case study.

Referenser

[1] Swedish Energy Agency; Energy in Sweden 2009 Facts and Figures; Energimyndighetens publikationsservice; 2009.

[2] Swedish Environmental Protection Agency; Register of emissions and allocation 2008; 2008; (in Swedish).

[3] G. Berndes; and L. Magnusson; The future of bioenergy in Sweden – Background and summary of outstanding issues; 2006.

[4] K. Ericsson and P. Börjesson; Potential disposition of biomass for production of electricity; heat and fuels including energy combines; The Faculty of Engineering at Lund University; 2008 (In Swedish).

[5] E. Andersson; Benefits of Integrated Upgrading of Biofuels in Biorefineries – Systems Analysis; Doctoral Thesis; Chalmers University of Technology; 2007.

[6] T. Berntsson; et al; Towards a sustainable Oil Refinery; Chalmers EnergiCentrum; 2008; CEC2008:1.

[7] D. Johansson; PÅ. Franck; T. Berntsson; A process integration analysis of hydrogen production from biomass in the oil refining industry; Proceeding of the 19th International Congress of Chemical and Process Engineering and 7th Congress of Chemical Engineering 2010.

[8] T. Norgate and D. Langberg; Environmental and Economic Aspects of Charcoal Use in Steelmaking. ISIJ International 2009:49(4) pp. 587-595. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.49.587.

[9] Förnybart.nu; Renewable energy and energy efficiency – potential for 2020; 2009 (In Swedish).

[10] Södra Cell Värö. Environmental information 2006-2009; 2010;http://www.sodra.com

[11] SSAB Strip Products. Environmental report 2008; SSAB Strip Products; Luleå (Miljörapport 2008;SSAB Tunnplåt AB; Luleå); 2009; www.ssab.com

[12] Preem; 2009; www.preem.se

[13] D. Johansson; M. Johansson; K. Karltorp; H. Ljungstedt; J. Schwabecker; Pathways for Increased Use and Refining of Biomass in Swedish Energy-Intensive Industry; ISSN 1403-8307; Energy Systems Programme; Linköping University; 2009.

[14] A. Andersson; Interview; 2009; Energy Coordinator at Södra in Växjö.

[15] K. Pettersson; S. Harvey; The Effect of Increased Heat Integration of the Cost for Producing DME via Black Liquor Gasification; Proceedings of 22nd International Conference onEfficiency; Cost; Optimization; Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems 2009.

[16] Ekbom T; Berglin N; Lögdberg S. Black liquor gasification with motor fuel production – BLGMF II; Swedish Energy Agency; Nykomb Synergetics; 2005.

[17] N. Edberg; K. Kärsrud; Interview; 2009; Manager Raw materials and energy at SSAB Strip Products iectively Director of Environmental Affairs at SSAB.

[18] S. Nyström; B. Karlsson; Interview; 2009; Refinery Development respectively Manager Buiness Development at Preem AB; Gothenburg.

Citeringar i Crossref