S. Ghazi
Islamic Azad University, Parand Branch, Parand , Iran
M. Abbaspour
School of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology , Tehran, Iran
Ladda ner artikelhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp11057439Ingår i: World Renewable Energy Congress - Sweden; 8-13 May; 2011; Linköping; Sweden
Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings 57:59, s. 439-446
Publicerad: 2011-11-03
ISBN: 978-91-7393-070-3
ISSN: 1650-3686 (tryckt), 1650-3740 (online)
Iran is on the verge of elimination of energy subsidies. This means a sudden increase in prices such as gas; electricity; etc.... On the other hand; the different means of the different means of energy production is a great concern for human being. Amongst all different methods of energy production; renewable energy is paid more and more attention due to the least consequences concerning the diverse climate change effects. However; the economic factors are also important in order to bring a project into reality. In this paper; the potential of biomass energy in an industrial scale is investigated under this great change on national policies. Then the economic analysis of an industrial biogas system in a rural area near the province of Tehran; the capital of I.R.I.; as a case study is illustrated .In this process several products will be produced such as organic compost by anaerobic fermentation of agricultural and organic wastes; liquid fertilizer; Methane and Carbonic gases; electricity and heating. The results of economical evaluation shows that the use of methane-fired generators for the production of electricity is economical because of the high amount of biogas production. So; the revenue gained from produced electricity is more than produced compost. Also; in the process of biogas production; the huge amount of Carbonic gas will be produced which can be used after purification in industry. The result show a promising future for the use of bio gas; specially under new policies of zero energy subsidies for households ; commercial; and public use.
[1] The renewable energy organization of Iran; "biogas and development"; 4th national conference on renewable energies; 2001;pp. 80-88
[2] GH. A.Omrani; "The principal of biogas production from urban and rural waste"; 2000; pp. 125-142
[3] The renewable energy organization of Iran; "The practical use of biogas unit in Kish island"2006; pp. 54-67
[4] I; Nahvi ; Z. Sahbaee; “Biogas production and its role in the control of the environmental pollution”; Proceeding of 4th seminar of bigas in Iran; 2008; pp. 145-152.
[5] http://www.iranenergy.org.ir
[6] http://www.suna.org.ir
[7] J.Wiley; "Biogas from waste & renewable resources"2008; pp 167-173
[8] D.House; "Biogas handbook";2006
[9] J.Barrie; "Everything biogas"; 2009