Konferensartikel

Influence of Undisturbed Ground Temperature and Geothermal Gradient on the Sizing of Borehole Heat Exchangers

Tomislav Kurevija
Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

Domagoj Vulin
Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

Vedrana Krapec
Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

Ladda ner artikelhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp110571360

Ingår i: World Renewable Energy Congress - Sweden; 8-13 May; 2011; Linköping; Sweden

Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings 57:17, s. 1360-1367

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Publicerad: 2011-11-03

ISBN: 978-91-7393-070-3

ISSN: 1650-3686 (tryckt), 1650-3740 (online)

Abstract

Undisturbed ground temperature is one of the most crucial thermogeological parameters needed for shallow geothermal resources assessment. Energy considered to be geothermal is energy stored in the ground at depths where solar radiation has no effect. At depth where undisturbed ground temperature occurs there is no influence of seasonal variations in air temperature from surface. Exact temperature value; and depth where it occurs; is functionally dependent on surface climate parameters and thermogeologic properties of ground. After abovementioned depth; increase of ground temperature is solely dependent on geothermal gradient. Accurately determined values of undisturbed ground temperature; and depth of occurrence; are beneficial for proper sizing of borehole heat exchangers and ground source heat pump system as a whole.

On practical example of building being heated and cooled with shallow geothermal resource; via heat pump system; influence of undisturbed ground temperature and geothermal gradient on size of borehole heat exchanger is going to be presented. Sizing of borehole heat exchanger was calculated with commercial software Ground Loop Designer (GLD); which uses modified line source and cylinder source solutions of heat conduction in solids.

Nyckelord

Borehole heat exchanger; Shallow geothermal energy; Geothermal heat pump; Undisturbed ground temperature; Geothermal gradient

Referenser

[1] Carslaw; H. S.; Jaeger J. C. 1946. Conduction of Heat in Solids; Oxford;Claremore Press.

[2] Ingersoll; L.R.; Zobel; O.J.; Ingersoll; A.C. 1954. Heat Conduction with Engineering; Geological and Other Applications. Madison; WI: The University of Wisconsin Press.

[3] Kavanaugh; S.P.; Rafferty; K. 1997. Ground-source Heat Pumps: Design of Geothermal Systems for Commercial and Institutional Buildings. American Society of Heating; Refrigeration and Airconditioning Engineers; Inc.; Atlanta; GA.

[4] Eskilson; P. 1987. Thermal Analysis of Heat Extraction Boreholes. Doctoral Thesis; University of Lund; Department of Mathematical Physics. Lund; Sweden.

[5] Kurevija; T.; Vulin; D. 2010. Determining Of Undisturbed Ground Temperature As The Part Of Shallow Geothermal Resources Assessment; The Mining-Geological-Petroleum Bulletin; Faculty of Mining; Geology and Petroleum Engineering; Vol.22; p.27-36

[6] Soldo; V.; Rusevljan; M.; Curko; T.; Grozdek; M. 2010. Ground-source heat pump with a 100 m deep borehole heat exchanger – start up and first results; IIR/Eurotherm Sustainable Refrigeration and Heat Pump Technology Conference; Stockholm

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