Konferensartikel

Small Scale Hydropower: Generator Analysis and Optimization for Water Supply Systems

Guilherme A. Caxaria
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Instituto Superior Tåcnico, Technical University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal

Duarte de Mesquita e Sousa
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department and CIE3, Instituto Superior Tåcnico, Technical University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal

Helena M. Ramos
Civil Engineering Department and CEHIDRO, Instituto Superior Tåcnico, Technical University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal

Ladda ner artikelhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp110571386

Ingår i: World Renewable Energy Congress - Sweden; 8-13 May; 2011; Linköping; Sweden

Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings 57:2, s. 1386-1393

Visa mer +

Publicerad: 2011-11-03

ISBN: 978-91-7393-070-3

ISSN: 1650-3686 (tryckt), 1650-3740 (online)

Abstract

This work focuses on the analysis of the power generation feasibility of both a pump as turbine (PAT) and an experimental propeller turbine; when applied to water supply systems. This is done through an analysis of the electrical generation aspects of the PAT’s induction motor and of a permanent magnet DC motor; which was connected to the propeller turbine. The collected data allows for parameter optimization; adequate generator choice and computational modeling. These tests constitute a good sample of the range of applicability of small scale turbines as valid solutions for micro-hydro. It is also possible to consider multiple scenarios; such as rescaling/resizing; for larger turbines and systems; and the use of power electronics for further efficiency enhancing.

Nyckelord

Small-scale hydropower; water supply systems; low power turbines; behavioral analysis

Referenser

[1] A. Williams; Pumps as Turbines: a user’s guide; 2nd Edition; Practical Action Publishing; 2003.

[2] H. Ramos; Guidelines for design of small hydropower plants; 2000; WREAN/DED; ISBN 972-96346-4-5.

[3] H. Ramos; A.B. Almeida; Dynamic effects in micro-hydro modeling; 2003; pp. Water Power & Dam Construction; ISSN 0306-400X.

[4] H. Ramos; A.B. Almeida; Parametric analysis of waterhammer effects in small hydropower schemes; 2001; Journal of Hydraulic Research; IAHR; Vol. 39 (4); pp. 429-436; ISSN-0022-1686.

[5] H. Ramos; A. Borga; Pumps as turbines: unconventional solution to energy production; Urban Water International Journal; Elsevier Science Ltd; 2000; pp.261-265.

[6] H.M. Ramos; A. Borga; M. Simão; New design solutions of low power for energy production in water pipe systems; Water Science and Engineering; 2009; 2(4): 69-84; doi:10.3882/j.issn.1674-2370.2009.04.007.

[7] H.M. Ramos; M. Mello; P. De; Clean power in water supply systems as a sustainable solution: from conceptual to practical analysis; IWA Publishing; Water Science and Technology; 2010. doi: 10.2166/ws.2010.720.

[8] H.M. Ramos; F. Vieira; D. Covas; Energy efficiency in a water supply system. Water Science and Engineering; 2010; pp.331-340.

[9] J.S. Ramos; H.M. Ramos; Sustainable application of renewable sources in water pumping systems: optimized energy system configuration; 2009; (doi:10.1016/ j.enpol. 2008.10.006); Energy Policy 37; 633-643.

[10] N. Smith; Motors as generators for micro-hydro power; 2nd Edition; Practical Action Publishing; 2008.

Citeringar i Crossref