Konferensartikel

Technology and design as contexts for science and mathematics? An empirical study of the realisation of curriculum intentions in Norwegian schools

Berit Bungum
The Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway

Bjørn-Tore Esjeholm
Finnmark University College, Norway

Dag Atle Lysne
The Norwegian University of Science and Technology / Finnmark University College, Norway

Ladda ner artikel

Ingår i: PATT 26 Conference; Technology Education in the 21st Century; Stockholm; Sweden; 26-30 June; 2012

Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings 73:12, s. 105-110

Visa mer +

Publicerad: 2012-06-18

ISBN: 978-91-7519-849-1

ISSN: 1650-3686 (tryckt), 1650-3740 (online)

Abstract

The research presented in this paper investigates how conceptual knowledge from mathematics and science is addressed in four extensive cross-curricular teaching projects in different Norwegian schools (year 3-10). Classroom sessions related to the project were videotaped with two cameras recording selected groups of students and one recording the classroom as a whole. Recordings cover a total of ca 250 hours. Selected parts of the material were analysed with regards to communication between teacher and students and within student groups. Results indicate that conceptual knowledge from science is rarely addressed by teachers and students. With some interesting exceptions; this also applies to mathematics. Knowledge discussed by teachers and

We interpret this finding as an effect of two matters: Firstly; technological tasks mainly require technological knowledge rather than science and mathematics in its pure form. Secondly; the conceptual knowledge that is of relevance is not brought to stage due to the strong focus students as well as teachers have on the practical aspects of the student project. From the study we conclude that technology in the Norwegian curriculum should be strengthened as a knowledge domain in itself; and not considered as merely contexts for the learning of conceptual knowledge from other subjects. Links between technology and science/mathematics need to be conceptualised in other ways.

Nyckelord

Science and mathematics in technology; cross-curricular teaching; conceptual knowledge

Referenser

Barlex; D.; & Pitt; J. (2000). Interaction: The relationship between science and design and technology in the secondary school curriculum. London: Engineering Council.

Bencze; J. (2001). ‘Technoscience’education: Empowering citizens against the tyranny of school science. International Journal of Technology and Design Education; 11(3); 273-298.

Boon; M. (2006). How Science Is Applied in Technology. International Studies in the Philosophy of Science; 20(1); 27-47.

Bungum; B. (2004). Teknologi og Design i norsk skole: Faget som «ikke ble». Norsk Pedagogisk Tidsskrift; 88(5); 382-394.

Bungum; B. (2006). Teknologi og Design i nye læreplaner i Norge: Hvilken vinkling har fagområdet fått i naturfagplanen? NorDiNa (4); 28-39.

Dundas; A. A. (2011). Hva skjedde med teknologi i skolen? Masteroppgave i naturfagdidaktikk. Trondheim: Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet.

Hadjilouca; R.; Constantinou; C.; & Papadouris; N. (2011). The Rationale for a Teaching Innovation About the Interrelationship Between Science and Technology. Science & Education; 20(10); 981-1005.

Hughes; T. P. (1986). The Seamless Web: Technology; Science; Etcetera; Etcetera. Social Studies of Science; 16(2); 281-292.

Layton; D. (1991). Science education and praxis: The relationship of school science to practical action. Studies in Science Education; 19(1); 43-79.

McCormick; R. (1997). Conceptual and procedural knowledge. International Journal of Technology and Design Education; 7(1-2); 141-159.

Mortimer; E. F.; & Scott; P. H. (2003). Meaning Making in Secondary Science Classrooms. Maidenhead; Philadelphia: Open University Press.

Petrina; S. (1998). Multidisciplinary technology education. International Journal of Technology and Design Education; 8(2); 103-138.

Robson; C. (2002). Real world research. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.

Sidawi; M. M. (2007). Teaching science through designing technology. International Journal of Technology and Design Education; 19; 269-287.

Staudenmaier; J. (1985). Technology’s storytellers: Reweaving the human fabric. Cambridge; Massachusetts: Society for the History of Technology and the M.I.T. Press.

Tala; S. (2009). Unified View of Science and Technology for Education: Technoscience and Technoscience Education. Science & Education; 18(3); 275-298.

Utdanningsdirektoratet. (2006). Curricula for subjects in primary and secondary school. Oslo: Utdanningsdirektoratet. Available from www.udir.no.

Vincenti; W. G. (1990). What engineers know and how they know it: analytical studies from aeronautical history. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Ziman; J. (1984). An introduction to science studies. The philosophical and social aspects of science and technology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Citeringar i Crossref